Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Like Water For Chocolate And John Steinbeck s The Grapes...

In Laura Esquivel’s Like Water for Chocolate and John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, the female characters are presented in nontraditional ways for the times in which the novels are set. Each novel shows a clear distinction between the male and female characters, and it would make sense to feel a feminist vibe from the authors at certain points in the novels. In these novels, the female characters use the traditional distinction between gender roles to change the dynamics of their families and function within the novel. Before discussing the change from identifying the characters’ traits as female to relating their actions more to a male identity, and vice versa, the relationships between the male and female characters must be explored†¦show more content†¦In contrast, the beginning of Like Water for Chocolate barely mentions men in leadership roles. Tita’s father, who remains unnamed throughout the novel, is dead. Because he is an unnamed dead man he foreshadows the insignificance of the men in this novel. He is honestly better off dead than being emasculated by Mama Elena, or even Tita later in the novel. The only other men mentioned in the first chapter are Pedro and his father. Their encounter with Mama Elena was demeaning in itself. They were denied Tita’s hand in marriage and manipulated by Mama Elena into marrying Pedro and Rosaura. Power in this novel is clearly, from the very beginning, in the hands of Mama Elena, a woman. Will that power remain with her up un til her death or does Tita, by staying in her place cooking and nurturing, hold the power all along? The structure of Like Water for Chocolate is permeated in feministic tendencies. The subtitle reads, â€Å"A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies.† Does that not ring with the familiarity of women’s magazines from the 1800’s and early 1900’s like Godey s Lady s Book and McCall’s Magazine? Women would use these magazines to keep up with current fashion trends and to connect and share ideas with women they otherwise would not know. Communication is a powerful tool. Although, the women were sharing recipes, clothing patterns, and stories, they were still making connections

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Apple 2012 Case Study Essay - 847 Words

BU288-ONL01 06. Case 14: Apple Inc. in 2012: Can it Sustain its Growth†¦ Key Issues Issue 01: Steve Jobs is now gone - can they do it without him in the long term? Issue 02: Sustain its growth and success Issue 03: Mac vs Personal Computer competitive positions Issue 04: Google moving into Apple’s smartphone market As the business manager of the Apple Corporation, I would need to look at the business and determine who are my direct competitors and determine where I am going to seek opportunities for a competitive advantage in some aspects of the business. It is impossible to speak of Apple and not associate the vision, charisma, and innovation of Steve Jobs (http://www.biography.com/people/steve-jobs-9354805#synopsis). He†¦show more content†¦Issue 02: Apple is a wildly successful company that generates billions of dollars in profits every year. This is one of the strongest examples of how a company with the right strategy, great products, a strong leader and the willingness to take some risks can become vastly successful. The market in which Apple is strong has intense rivalry for market share. Apple is challenged with staying ahead of its competitors and maintaining long-term relationships with its customers. In order to stay ahead of the competition Apple is forced to keep produc t innovation a top priority. I would maintain a Blue Ocean Strategy to market our product and maintain our competitive advantage (McGraw-Hill Irwin, Page 152). The company has a strong and loyal customer base which will allow Apple to concentrate the focus to highlighting the features of our products. I will not focus on what our competitors can and cannot do; I will focus the attention to the benefits of having Apple products. Strategic marketing campaigns highlighting the different uses and features of the popular iPhone and iPad will headline the campaign. Issue 03: The weak area of Apple Inc. is the fact that most of its products are all available in the market. Consumers around the world have many options to popular hardware and software devices and operating systems. Since PCs are the one that areShow MoreRelatedApple Inc 2012 Case Study2377 Words   |  10 PagesFact of the case On April 4, 2010, Apple Inc. launched its eagerly anticipated iPod amid great hype. The company started off as â€Å"Apple Computer,† best known for its Macintosh personal computers (PCs) in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Despite a strong brand, rapid growth, and high profits in the late 1980s, Apple almost went bankrupt in 1996. Then Jobs went to work, transforming â€Å"Apple Computer† into â€Å"Apple Inc.† with innovative non-PC products starting in the early 2000’s. In fact, by 2010, the companyRead MoreCase Study : Apple s Biggest Challenge830 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge is competition. In analyzing the 2012 case study, it can be said that Apple’s biggest challenge is competition and new entrants to the market. Their supplier power is high, buyer power is high, and substitute goods concerns is relatively high. The case study highlighted that as Apple continued to successfully produce great products, and increased sales worldwide, c ompetitors saw Apple as a threat and tried to copy their style. According to the case study, Apple’s biggest concerns for the companyRead MoreApple Case Study Report Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Assessment 1 - Case Study Report 1 Question 1: 1 Question 2: 3 Question 3: 4 List of References 5 Assessment 1 - Case Study Report | Case: â€Å"The success of the iPod and iPhone raises the licensing question for Apple†¦ Again†(Source: Chap 1, Page 33) Question 1: Use the cyclic Innovation Model (Fig1.9, pg. 30) figure to illustrate the innovation process in this case and provide a brief description. Innovation is not only inventedRead MoreBuilding a Brand: Apple Inc Case Study916 Words   |  4 Pages1: Primary Research and Text Application One of the most iconic brands in the world is Apple. A good friend is the most passionate Apple fan known in our circle of acquaintances. He has been buying Apple products since he was old enough to afford them, and is one of the people in line for the latest iPhone or iPad when one comes out. His passion and loyalty to the brand is unmatched; he will often sear Apple branding clothing on weekends to family and friend get togethers and outings as well. InRead MoreCase Study 1- Apple Inc Essay examples1488 Words   |  6 PagesCase Case Study #1 Apple Inc. Dixie Corbin MGMT 670 Fall 2013 What does a competitive strength assessment reveal about Apples computer business as compared to the leaders in personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the companys competitive positions in the media players and smartphones are stronger or weaker than its position in computers? Table 4.1 is in Chapter 4, page 65; Table 4.2 is the SWOT analysis, page 71. AppleRead MoreAnalysis Of Apple Computers Newer Product Lines Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary This paper chronicles the critical analysis of the Apple computers newer product lines, its competitors and recent inventions. It also identifies Apple Computers most up-to-date product lines, and procedures that they carry out in the market that is suitable for learning on the enterprise information that makes logical decisions about the future the company. The paper also has establishes what the company has incorporated in its recent development in technology to come up with newerRead MoreA Tax Avoidance Case Study Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea that morally dubious goals may be legitimate inside capitalism will be discussed in light of a tax avoidance case study. Apple, a multinational technology company, has avoided paying its fair amount of income tax for years. This paper will consider the structural embeddedness of Apple’s legitimised goal—the maximisation of profit—through the ‘Double Irish Dutch sandwich’ tax haven model. Durkheimà ¢â‚¬â„¢s theory of collective conscience was used in explaining the legitimisation of the company’sRead MoreApple Value Chain Analysis Essays893 Words   |  4 PagesValue Chain Analysis Before making a strategic decision, it is important for Apple to understand how its activities or products create values for customers. One way to do this is to conduct a value chain analysis (VCA). VCA â€Å"refers to the idea that a company is a chain of activities for transforming inputs into outputs that customers value. The process of transforming inputs into outputs compromises a number of primary and support activities† (Hill and Jones, 2001, p.133). Each value is consideredRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc. Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Apple Apple Inc. focuses on the design, manufacture, and marketing of personal computers, mobile phones, multimedia devices, and portable music players. Apple Inc. offers consumers manufactured goods under the brand names Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, and Apple TV. Enhancing the customer experience through their proprietary software applications iOS, X, OS, and watchOS brands; and services across their Apple Pay and iCloud products (Forbes.com, 2016). Explored in detail, Apple’sRead MoreApple s Best Strategic Decision1619 Words   |  7 PagesApple Inc. is a very well known tech company that was founded in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. It offers a variety of services, such as designing, and manufacturing. Moreover, products known or used by consumers today are the Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod†¦etc, basically anything that starts with an â€Å"i† is owned by this company. Furthermore, Apple is listed on the New York city Nasdaq 100 stock exchange index, which is composed of the top 100 tech companies in the U.S. It’s IPO was in Dec 12th 1980

Monday, December 9, 2019

Employment Relations and Human Resource Managementâ€Free Samples

Question: Differences between Employment Relations and Human Resource Management? Answer: Introducation According to Armstrong Taylor, (2014) the issues of employment have a close link to wealth, security, status and therefore contributes to a lot of debate across the divide. In the United States of America, the issues of employment Relations incorporates matters relating to the workplace and the changes of legal policies affecting workers and industries. Storey (2014), adds that the analysis of the policies follows thematic and chronological forms with the focus on the management practices in the organization and the development of the labour organizations, the effects of collective bargaining on the institutions, and the workers rights achieved through judicial and administrative avenues. Understanding the issues of employment and human resource management of different countries and region provides an essential understanding of the historical and contemporary management practices and other organization behaviors. For the managers, it equips them with requisite skills to enable them positively influence the productivity of the employee and how they relate to the industry, implement diversity and link these related activities to their corporate and business strategy. In addition, human resource practices in the organization highlight the issues of policy issues such as health care coverage, dispute procedures, and pensions. Human Resource Management Sparrow, Brewster Chung, (2016) defines the term Human Resource Management as the function in the organization which emphasizes on the matters of management, recruitment and guiding the employees who works in the organization. Therefore, virtually all the workplace programs and processes that are associated with the workers fall directly under human resource management influence. The HR manager is tasked with the provision of necessary tools, knowledge, training and coaching of employees, carrying administrative services, legal advice, talent management and the general oversight of the organization activities required for successful operation. Alfes, Shantz, Truss Soane, (2013) argues that there are also activities such as employee and community outreach which are sponsored by the department. Also, the managers are required to frequently mentor the employees and team as well as addressing philanthropic and all the events that deals with employees. Employee Relations The concept employee is associated to a particular country or an organization and is sued to describe the group efforts applied in the management of relationships between the managers and the workers. If the relations program is good, it means the administration is providing consistent and fair treatment without discrimination. In response, the workers are committed to their tasks and responsibilities and thus shows loyalty to the firm. The objective of these programs aims at preventing and resolving any issues that may arise from issues at the workplace. There is a relationship between HRM and employment relations because the managers apply strategy to accomplish employees related missions such as pay and remuneration benefits, ensuring work-life balance and providing the safe working environment (Dix, Oxenbridge, 2013). Therefore, one of the best and most efficient methods of managers providing good employee relations is adopting an HR strategy that is concerned with the high value of the stakeholders and workers. Stakeholders include people who have a high commitment on matters of finance, and they are directly affected by the success and failure of the company. Further employees should not be treated paid labourers but can be treated as actual stakeholders with powers to change the outcomes of the agency because they feel worth. For example, when employees are treated better in the workplace, they are committed to seeing the organization become successful (Bidwell, Briscoe, Fernandez-Mateo Sterling, 2013). The impacts of Trump presidency on HR practices Trump presidency and the related policies will have an impact on the business, economy and the eventually the HR practices in the United States. For example, the laws and policies enacted will affect both small and large business due to trade liberalization, and protectionism policies which will protect domestic industries and employees against the growing forces of globalization. As such, the changes will be both negative and positive because some companies will experience skills shortages and growth of domestic industries. Some of the proposed changes that might affect the HR practices includes Repeal of the Affordable Care Act, implementation of six weeks of paid maternity leave, employers are also needed to provide child care in the workplace and others (Noland, Hufbauer, Moran Robinson, 2016). The issues of reshoring likely to be implemented during Trump presidency is likely to impact on talent availability. Depending on trade policy to be introduced there may be a shortage of white-collar jobs which will force employees to look for talent in many locations due to economic policy changes. On the other hand, the issues of skill shortages will face the HR department arise due to reshoring. This is because it will raise the demand for skills and thus shortages of employees especially in the manufacturing, call centre jobs. These sectors are likely to be disproportionately affected by the economic policies, and thus the HR departments will require increasing the budget meant for training. Policies and other initiatives that will help the companies rebuild the competencies in the organizations are necessary (Park, Joaquin, Min Ugaddan, 2017). Further, changes in the immigration reform in the United States will significantly affect global talent movement. Variations in these policies under Trump presidency means there will be less H1-B visas that helps sourcing of skilled workers and some nationalities especially in Muslim nations are likely to lose access to visa programs. Therefore hr. Policies and practices will have to be adopted in sectors such as automobile manufacturing which means they need to look for an alternative to satisfy their skilled employees demands. Besides, companies that have different skills needs to implement necessary policies to monitor the issues such as disengagement and quitting (Park, Joaquin, Min Ugaddan, 2017). There is expected changes such as enhanced employees remuneration for under maternal leaves. Such policies outlining the benefits could lead impact on the talent retention and increase competition between companies. For instance, firms will focus on enhancing the parental leave policies with an objective of attracting top talent (Park, Joaquin, Min Ugaddan, 2017). Human Relation Issue Affecting Workplace in America This section discusses the recent development of human relation in the U.S. workplaces such as Union decline, collective bargaining and others. Union and management relations does not constitute a major in the US workplace because the number of unions has declined significantly. Over time, some of these organizations have come up with innovative organizing strategies and tactics in sectors characterized by low wages. These industries are mostly infested by immigrants like hotels service (Kaufman Taras, 2016). However, there has been a counterbalance contributed by other industries such as steel, airlines, and autos. Therefore, in the United States, HR managers must contend with the issues in the labour relations. For instance, few already unionized organizations have seen the number of unionized workers reduce. Therefore, it is essential to understand that in the non-union sector, the amount of compensation received by the workers and other workplace conditions are decided unilatera lly by the management (Marks, 2014). Besides, in the structure of the union sector embraces collective bargaining but there is a high level of fragmentation. This kind of fragmentation continues to increase due to how employee bargain for their salaries with employees. For example, most of the workers tend to negotiate themselves without the intervention of the union and representation. Despite this, there are some common features identified in most of the collective bargaining such as being detailed, the cover wide range of issues such as pay, working hours, pensions, holidays, health and life cover, union recognition, their rights and that of the employer. Other included in the mix includes how the manager determines the issue of workplace promotions, layoffs and the payments time. The duration time involved in collective bargaining is between one and three years depending on the organization (Kaufman Taras, 2016). National unions wield a lot of power due to their direct control of funds, use of effective strategies and have the powers to form and demolish local unions at their will. Thus the managers working in the automobile industry needs to understand the effects of such national union and how they can destabilize the companies. Local unions are tasked with engaging in daily activities of the movement such as bargaining and ensuring the employee rights are followed under the agreement reached between management and workers. On the other hand, they are often involved in bargaining on issues raised in the new agreements and any actions deliberated by the union such as strikes. This means they can formulate standard rules applied to these actions (Kaufman Taras, 2016). Employees are seen as Costs and Not an Asset From the 1990s the employee got privileges that are not there today. For instance, Hewlett-Packard, IBM among other groups provided lifetime employment, but this has changed in the modern organization. Types of worker participation such as job enrichment, work teams, quality circles and other similar became standard. Jobs were defined to provide for greater autonomy among employees, training and indoctrination were the most important points of emphasis. These types of practices were more Japanese because it was believed to encourage increased productivity (Marks, 2014). However, the managers of today are starting at different organization practices which mean the changes has taken place in rhetoric and practice. US HR managers have to pay fewer concerns to general policies in the organization, and this means the focus is not on the human resource development as a way of making a profit or an obligation. Compared to previous decades HR was hesitant to cut wages and fire people, but this has since changes such as laying workers (Bennett Kaufman, 2016). The management stick to core competencies and other functions are acquired from vendors who are not affiliated with any union. For example, employee counselling services are not provided by the organization directly but are outsourced from other business. Besides, employment relations in the United States has been characterized by less job security. This issues is not in the junior employees only but affects even those in the top level such as managers. This is because even top managers in the organizations are closely monitored by the board of directors and held responsible for their actions (Park, Joaquin, Min Ugaddan, 2017). HRM practices in the United States Human resource management department is vital in the organization, and when setting an organization, it is essential to get it right from the beginning. In the US the HR practices and policies consider employment At Will.' In such a case the manager or the employer have the power to terminate the relationship with the worker at any given time without explaining the reasons (Nkomo, Hoobler, 2014). Besides, for senior employees, it includes a contract which means it is rare for an agreement to be referred to the process of the hiring process. Therefore, this reveals a lack of security and stability which is also supported by policies and practices by HR department. For instance, employees do not have a preference for working with the same company for long and therefore job Switching is quite common. Employees work for like three years and leave for another organization because they are guided by their goals than those of the organization (Hattam, 2014). Just like the UK which provides free health cover for their workers, in the US this type of benefit is not there, and the HRM practices use other advantages and offer to attract workers to take jobs. In addition, the HRM policies and practices have other values and practices such as recruitment system which is mostly career based and the mode of selecting the qualified workers is guided by extensive interviews, a reference to experience, focus on training and development. Further, it is governed by the needs of employees and the specific requirement for the post. The practices and policies call for training expenditure to be allocated on the basis on employee and workers are required to undertake between 1-3days of development and training annually (Haddock-Millar, Sanyal Mller-Camen, 2016). On matters of compensation and promotion, the employees are rewarded based on their overall performance, and the status of the person is by how the individuals perform their duties. However, for one to be promoted to a higher position, the level of qualifications are evaluated to come up with a major decision. There are also no formal restrictions on how the managers can promote employee biased on qualification and performance criterias. Other HR practices and policies include participative leadership style; there is high concentration on innovation and the aspect of entrepreneurship. As such many of the employees in the organization are well-trained professionals, have the attitude that makes them pursue things, tend to dislike trade unions, result oriented and persistence in the workplace Employment Relation and HRM Practices in Australia There are a significant difference and similarities between Australias and the United States workplace regarding labour relations laws and human resource management practices and policies. The employment relationship in the country is set guided by Fair Work Act 2009 and other legislation as enacted by the parliament. The laws and policies call for minimum conditions and terms of employment; there is collective bargaining that is supported by rules and bargaining obligations which govern the industrial action. Besides, employees are allowed to make the flexibility arrangements to reflect their needs that fit in their situation (Bartram, Boyle, Stanton, Burgess McDonnell, 2015). Further, the laws and policies provide protections for employees against unlawful and unfair termination of the contract and any other agreements during employment. On the other hand, there is protection against the violation of workers freedom. For example, the employers and their employees are obliged to choose third party representation by a third party. This is provided for by provision and policies governing the responsibilities and rights of the workplace representation (Bartram, Boyle, Stanton, Burgess McDonnell, 2015). According to Plimmer (2015), there are differences and similarities between Australia and the United States. The distinction between interests and rights. Interests include the content contained in the union contract while rights are how the same contract is applied and interpreted in the workplace. As such, an agreement leads to rights. In cases of disputes regarding interests they are settled through collective bargaining and workers goes on strikes in cases where these negotiation fails to materialize. There is a set procedure which followed when the process is being carried. In the U.S. the contracts take a long time as compared to that of Australian awards and the rights and interests are made available to employees (Sablok, Stanton, Bartram, Burgess Boyle, 2017). Conclusion In conclusion, in the U.S, there is high diversity regarding employment relations. This has been increasing due to the decline of unions and growth in non-union in the workplace. Under the Trump presidency there is likely development of protectionism policies which will affect greatly the HR practices such as paid maternity, retention and hiring of skills and skill shortages due to immigration laws. Therefore, there is a wide variety of non-union and union employment relation and practices as evidence in collective bargaining outcomes and policies. Further, the issues of union revitalization are seen as tactics and strategies employed by unions to further their membership due to increasing inequality of income and other international pressures. Although there may be differences, there are some striking similarities with Australia such as the existence of collective bargaining, a decline of unions and the policies guiding the practices. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bartram, T., Boyle, B., Stanton, P., Burgess, J., McDonnell, A. (2015). Multinational enterprises and industrial relations: A research agenda for the 21st century.Journal of Industrial Relations,57(2), 127-145. Bennett, J. T., Kaufman, B. E. (2016).The future of private sector unionism in the United States. Routledge. Bidwell, M., Briscoe, F., Fernandez-Mateo, I., Sterling, A. (2013). The employment relationship and inequality: How and why changes in employment practices are reshaping rewards in organizations.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 61-121. Dix, G., Oxenbridge, S. (2013).Inside the workplace: findings from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey. Routledge. Haddock-Millar, J., Sanyal, C., Mller-Camen, M. (2016). Green human resource management: a comparative qualitative case study of a United States multinational corporation.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,27(2), 192-211. Hattam, V. C. (2014).Labor visions and state power: The origins of business unionism in the United States. Princeton University Press. Kaufman, B. E., Taras, D. G. (2016).Nonunion employee representation: history, contemporary practice and policy. Routledge. Marks, G. W. (2014).Unions in politics: Britain, Germany, and the United States in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Princeton University Press. Nkomo, S., Hoobler, J. M. (2014). A historical perspective on diversity ideologies in the United States: Reflections on human resource management research and practice.Human Resource Management Review,24(3), 245-257. Noland, M., Hufbauer, G. C., Moran, T., Robinson, S. (2016).Assessing trade agendas in the US presidential campaign. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Park, S. M., Joaquin, M. E., Min, K. R., Ugaddan, R. G. (2017). Do Reform Values Matter? Federal Worker Satisfaction and Turnover Intention at the Dawn of the Trump Presidency.The American Review of Public Administration, 0275074017706674. Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Rothweiler, H. (2016). Linking HRM Practices and Institutional Setting to Collective Turnover: An Empirical Exploration.Administrative Sciences,6(4), 18. Sablok, G., Stanton, P., Bartram, T., Burgess, J., Boyle, B. (2017). Human Resource Development practices, Managers and Multinational Enterprises in Australia: thinking globally, acting locally.Education+ Training,59(5). Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Storey, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Van Dierendonck, D., Lankester, A., Zmyslona, M., Rothweiler, H. (2016). Linking HRM Practices and Institutional Setting to Collective Turnover: An Empirical Exploration.Administrative Sciences,6(4), 18.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Snowboarding vs Skateboarding Essay Example

Snowboarding vs Skateboarding Essay Skateboarding vs. Snowboarding By Santiago Durr ENG 1111 Brenda Phegley 9/20/2012 Durr ii Outline Thesis: Skateboarding and snowboarding, they are two sports that could look similar, but they differ in several ways which are: terrain, tricks, cost and pain. I. Introduction II. Background A. Skateboarding B. Snowboarding III. Terrain and season A. Skateboarding B. Snowboarding IV. Tricks A. Skateboarding B. Snowboarding V. Cost A. Skateboarding B. Snowboarding VI. Pain A. Skateboarding B. Snowboarding VII. Conclusion Durr 1 Skateboarding vs. Snowboarding One of the things that has had the greatest impact on my life has been skateboarding, and now there is a new similar passion coming into my life which is snowboarding. I used to think that the two sports would be similar; but as the time went on, I found out that this was not the case at all. The two sports differ in several ways: terrain, tricks, pain, and cost. Skateboarding was the first board sport to come into my life and I must give it the most credit for molding me into the boy I am today. We will write a custom essay sample on Snowboarding vs Skateboarding specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Snowboarding vs Skateboarding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Snowboarding vs Skateboarding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is not the board or the tricks, but the whole attitude that comes with it: The adrenaline pumping through your body as you outrun some overweight police officers and the excitement of learning something new every day. The best thing, I think skateboarding gave me was friendships; and although I am not good friends with some of the people I used to skate with, I have been able to build some wonderful friendships that I love and consider my family. Snowboarding has done good things for me as well, even though I have only been practicing it a year. I got into snowboarding when I came to the US. I was not able to practice it in my country because we do not have a winter season. Even though I hate to say this, I think snowboarding is more fun than skateboarding. The terrain for skateboarding is pretty much wherever there is concrete. However, skateboarding is illegal in most spots which make it difficult to stay in one place for a prolonged period of time. Snowboarding takes a mountain and lots of snow, and it is not illegal, so the last thing that crosses your mind is picking up your board and running from the police. The biggest and most frustrating difference is that skateboarding can be done during the whole year, while snowboarding is a seasonal sport. Durr 2 The tricks involved in the two sports are the second biggest difference. On a skateboard your feet are free to move around and off the board. Being detached from the board enables you to do such tricks as the â€Å"kickflip† or the â€Å"shuvit†. The â€Å"kickflip† requires the individual to jump above the board as the board spins underneath them. The â€Å"shuvit† is done by jumping above the board, while it turns 180 degrees and then landing on the board as if nothing happened. Snowboarding has an entirely different tactic for tricks. An individual is attached to the board, so jumping above the board is completely out of the question. Most of the tricks involve spins in which one turns 180, 360, or 540 degrees with the board. The tricks done in snowboarding also require a lot more height and speed than those in skateboarding which is why is have taken such affection for the sport in this short time. The cost for practicing skateboarding is not as high as the cost for practicing snowboarding. One just needs a board that costs around sixty dollars and it can be done just about anywhere with pavement and is usually for free. In snowboarding not only the gear necessary is way more expensive than needed in skateboarding, but there is also added cost of getting somewhere to do it. The pain that comes with the two sports is somewhat similar. After all, a bruise is a bruise and a cut is a cut. Skateboarding is the sport in which one would suffer from gashes and bloody wounds. Snowboarding is mostly sprained wrists and really bad bruises. Take it from me, falling on a solid sheet of ice hurts a lot more than any pavement. In the end, I have chosen to stick with snowboarding because of its faster pace and the height one can get off a well-made jump, but I will always have a special place in my heart for skateboarding.